Most Linux distributions ship with the netconsole service, which allows kernel printk() messages to be sent to a remote destination. This feature can be useful for debugging system hangs and panics, and is handy for archiving console messages to a central location. To configure netconsole, you will need to add the IP address of a remote syslog server to /etc/sysconfig/netconsole. Here is a sample entry:
# The IP address of the remote syslog server to send messages to
SYSLOGADDR=192.168.1.5
Once the IP is added to the configuration file, you can start the netconsole service:
$ service netconsole start
Initializing netconsole [ OK ]
$ chkconfig netconsole on
This will load the netconsole kernel module, and write the configuration that was used to the system logs:
Aug 5 13:25:57 disarm netconsole: : inserting netconsole module with arguments
netconsole=6666@192.168.1.6/eth1,514@192.168.1.5/00:24:8C:0B:EB:AB
Aug 5 13:25:57 disarm kernel: netconsole: local port 6666
Aug 5 13:25:57 disarm kernel: netconsole: local IP 192.168.1.6
Aug 5 13:25:57 disarm kernel: netconsole: interface eth1
Aug 5 13:25:57 disarm kernel: netconsole: remote port 514
Aug 5 13:25:57 disarm kernel: netconsole: remote IP 192.168.1.5
Aug 5 13:25:57 disarm kernel: netconsole: remote ethernet address 00:24:8c:0b:eb:ab
Aug 5 13:25:57 disarm kernel: console [netcon0] enabled
Aug 5 13:25:57 disarm kernel: netconsole: network logging started
If the netconsole service starts up successfully, each console message should be routed to the remote syslog server. If you happen to encounter the following error when you try to start the netconsole service:
$ service netconsole start
Initializing netconsole FATAL: Error inserting netconsole
(/lib/modules/2.6.29.5-191.fc11.x86_64/kernel/drivers/net/netconsole.ko): Unknown error 524
[FAILED]
You will need to add the Ethernet interface to the “DEV” variable in the netconsole configuration file (the kernel doesn’t appear to allow bonded or bridged interfaces to work with netconsole, which is one of the drawbacks to using it). I dig netconsole, though it’s no substitute for a properly configured serial console.