Redirecting the CentOS and Fedora Linux console to a serial port (virsh console edition)
During my KVM testing, I wanted to be able to use the virsh “console” command to access the console of my guests. This would make remote management a whole lot easier, since the default remote management interface (vnc) was a bit of overkill. To get virsh to allow me to console in, the first thing I did was update the menu.lst to get grub to write to the serial port:
serial –speed=115200 –unit=0 –word=8 –parity=no –stop=1
terminal –timeout=10 serial
In addition to the two items above, you also need to make sure you disable the splash screen. Next up, I had to adjust the kernel entries in the menu.lst to write to the serial port (ttyS0). Here is a sample entry that does just this:
title CentOS (2.6.18-128.1.10.el5) root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-128.1.10.el5 ro root=LABEL=/ console=ttyS0 initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18-128.1.10.el5.img
The items listed above will configure grub and the kernel to write to the serial port, but you will not be able to login since a getty process isn’t configured to monitor the serial port. To fix this, you can add the serial device name to /etc/inittab (the entry below assumes you want to use agetty instead of one of the other getty implementations):
S0:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty ttyS0 115200
After I configured init to spawn a getty process, I had to tell init that it was ok for root to login through ttyS0. Privileged logins are managed through /etc/securetty, which contains a list of devices that root is approved to log in on. To allow root logins over ttyS0, I appended it to the file:
echo “ttyS0″ >> /etc/securetty
Once the items listed above were in place, I was able to fire up virsh and access the console through SSH:
$ virsh
virsh # console kvmnode1 Connected to domain kvmnode1 Escape character is ^] CentOS release 5.3 (Final) Kernel 2.6.18-128.1.10.el5 on an x86_64 kvmnode1 login:
This is amazingly cool, and makes remote management super easy.
Jeff Schroeder on June 17th, 2009
If you use cobbler + koan and build the virtual node with koan, it will do this for you fyi.