Debugging kickstart issues
Kickstart is used by numerous organizations to automate Redhat, Fedora and CentOS installations, and has numerous options to control the provisioning process. One thing I really dig about kickstart is the logging that occurs to tty2, tty3 and tty4. This information is useful for debugging build issues, since the last messages usually indicate where a problem resides. But like most admins, I multitask and typically kick off installs and come back at a later time expecting to login and configure the new host. Periodically hosts will fail to build, but will be in a state where the debug messages are no longer available. To ensure that I can easily debug issues similar to this, I like to add the syslog and loglevel directives to the list of kickstart options:
kernel /centos53/vmlinuz ip=dhcp syslog=192.168.1.5 loglevel=debug ksdevice=eth0 \
load_ramdisk=1 prompt_ramdisk=0 ramdisk_size=32768 network \
ks=http://192.168.1.5/centos/kickstart.cfg
The syslog directives tells the anaconda installer to send its output to the specified syslog server IP, and the loglevel directive controls how much data is logged. Once both directives are enabled, you will get output similar to the following each time a host builds:
May 20 22:36:15 drfeelgood INFO trying to mount sda1 on / May 20 22:36:15 drfeelgood INFO set SELinux context for mountpoint / to system_u:object_r:root_t:s0 May 20 22:36:17 drfeelgood INFO trying to mount sys on /sys May 20 22:36:17 drfeelgood INFO set SELinux context for mountpoint /sys to None May 20 22:36:17 drfeelgood INFO trying to mount proc on /proc May 20 22:36:17 drfeelgood INFO set SELinux context for mountpoint /proc to None May 20 22:36:17 drfeelgood INFO moving (1) to step migratefilesystems May 20 22:36:17 drfeelgood INFO moving (1) to step setuptime May 20 22:36:17 drfeelgood INFO moving (1) to step preinstallconfig
To locate errors or warnings, you can run egrep passing the strings WARN and ERROR as input:
$ egrep "drfeelgood.*(WARN|ERROR)" /var/adm/messages May 20 22:36:17 drfeelgood WARNING no dev package, going to bind mount /dev May 20 22:36:38 drfeelgood WARNING Try 1/10 for http://192.168.1.5/centos/5.3/x86_64/os/CentOS/nspr-devel-4.7.3-2.el5.x86_64.rpm failed May 20 22:38:47 drfeelgood WARNING /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/snack.py:250: DeprecationWarning: integer argument expected, got float\n self.w = _snack.scale(width, total)
Kickstart is pretty sweet, and it is one of those technologies that makes our lives so much easier!
